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United state of mind download
United state of mind download









united state of mind download

With the exception of ammonium, all other nutrients (nitrate, copper, and zinc), although not statistically significant, had higher median values across all years on smoke vs. The largest percent increase was observed for phosphorus.

united state of mind download

Most macro- and micro-nutrients analyzed (phosphorus, calcium, potassium, sodium, silicon, aluminum, iron, manganese, and magnesium) were significantly elevated on smoke days across all years analyzed. We linked 15 years (2006–2020) of particulate matter (PM 2.5) chemical speciation data with smoke plume analysis to identify PM 2.5-associated nutrients elevated in air samples on smoke-impacted days. Wildfire emissions and large fire frequency have increased in the western U.S., impacting human health and ecosystems. and can be linked to climate change effects, including rising temperatures and more frequent drought conditions. Wildfire activity is increasing in the continental U.S.











United state of mind download